Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) refers to the knowledge, practices, and beliefs held by Indigenous and local communities about their environment and natural resources. This knowledge is often passed down through generations and is based on observations, experiences, and spiritual connections to the land. TEK encompasses a deep understanding of ecosystems, plants, animals, and weather patterns, as well as sustainable resource management practices. Researchers who study TEK seek to understand and document this knowledge, as well as its importance for biodiversity conservation, adaptive resource management, and climate change resilience. By incorporating TEK into conservation and land management strategies, researchers aim to promote cultural diversity, foster community engagement, and improve the sustainability of natural resources.